Languages · Profile

नेपाल भाषा

Nepal Bhasa (Newar)

The language of the Newar civilisation that built the temples, courtyards and festivals of the Kathmandu Valley, with written records going back more than eight centuries.

863,380
mother tongue speakers in Nepal (2021 census)
2.96%
of Nepal's population
Tibeto-Burman
language family
Ranjana, Prachalit, Devanagari
script
In Nepal

Where it is spoken

Classical and literary language of the Kathmandu Valley

The Kathmandu Valley (Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur) and historic Newar towns such as Bandipur, Dolakha, Palpa and Bhojpur.

BagmatiGandakiLumbiniKoshi
Beyond Nepal

Who else speaks it

  • India: Communities in Sikkim and Darjeeling
  • Diaspora: Newar communities worldwide
The Dehat

Our work in Nepal Bhasa

Cultural content, oral history and arts coverage of the Kathmandu Valley.

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Sources: National Population and Housing Census 2021, Nepal (mother tongue); Census of India 2011. Figures for small and endangered languages are estimates.